Cysta på myom
There are several choices for treating myomas, including medications, noninvasive procedures, surgery, or a combination of therapies. If your symptoms don't improve with medications and conservative treatment, surgery may be the next treatment option. It also explains how myomas are diagnosed and when it is time to see a healthcare provider. People with myomas tend to have symptoms that come and go. Myomas can cause symptoms like abdominal pain and heavy menstrual bleeding , but some people remain entirely symptom-free.
More than half of all people with a uterus will experience a myoma by age This article describes the different types of myomas, including the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options. A myoma that's not causing any pain or other symptoms doesn't necessarily need to be treated. Others experience no symptoms at all. This is evidenced by the fact that myomas tend to shrink after menopause when these hormone levels drop.
According to a review in the Journal of Women's Health, approximately one in four people with myomas have symptoms severe enough to require treatment. The symptoms of myomas depend on how big the tumor is and where it is located. Some options only treat the symptoms of a myoma while others affect the growth itself. They will start bygd asking you about your health, including your family's health history. Certain things can increase a person's risk of a myoma, including:.
While the cause of myomas is unclear, risk factors include a family history of myoma, obesity, and age. Occasionally, myoma can cause sudden, severe pain when it outgrows its blood supply and starts to die.
ABC om Ovarialcystor
A myoma, also known as a uterine fibroid or a leiomyoma , is a common benign non-cancerous tumor that arises in the smooth muscles of the uterus. In general, a large myoma is considered to be 10 centimeters cm or more in diameter. Possible symptoms of a myoma include:. High levels of estrogen and progesterone likely stimulate the growth of these tumors. If your healthcare provider thinks you have a myoma, there are a few steps needed to confirm the diagnosis.
In most cases, a myoma is not life-threatening. Several over-the-counter OTC and prescription medications can help treat myomas. The different types of myomas include:. Among them:. They may grow quickly or slowly. You and your healthcare provider will choose a treatment based on several factors, including:. They can range in size from as small as a pea to as large as a grapefruit. Medical tests used to diagnose fibroids include:.
The type of surgery selected depends on the size, location, and number of myomas you have. Myomas are categorized by where they are located, how big they are, and the symptoms that they cause.
Causes and Symptoms of Myoma
They will also want to know about your symptoms and what your menstrual cycles have been like. Each person's experience with myomas will look and feel different. For some people, myoma symptoms are severe and cause constant pain.
Experts aren't exactly sure what causes myomas, but hormones are thought to play a key role. There are several medications your healthcare provider may recommend. For size reference:. Only a handful of cases have been reported in the medical literature. Myomas can be located inside the uterus or on its outer surface. It's possible to have just one myoma or several. However, if your symptoms are severe or impacting surrounding organs, treatment may be recommended.
The symptoms can fluctuate during the menstrual cycle. On rare occasions, myomas can cause severe internal bleeding leading to death when they place excessive pressure on a major blood vessel, causing it to rupture.