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Moth orchids, the common name for Phalaenopsis , make up a genus containing around seventy species of flowering orchids. Each flower, petal, and sepal, has unique red markings. While it is one of the smallest moth orchids you can grow, its leaves and roots are well structured, and grow well from keiki even when left on the plant. Some are faded patches, others are distinct lines or freckles, but no single petal is ever the same.
Orchid Species: Phalaenopsis lindenii
Source: OrchidRoots. Providing that at home can be difficult, particularly in southern Australia, but it is very much possible, and if you get it right, moth orchids are actually pretty simple plants to grow. As the plants develop, they can create divisions of themselves from their roots, or by rooting from old flowering stems if you grow orchids at home, this is the easiest way to propagate new ones, as the new rosettes of foliage usually begin to root into the air.
One of the largest moth orchids you can grow in cultivation is P. That means you can benefit from manageable but beautiful freckled petals in a near perfect symmetry, for several months, but have the added bonus of structural foliage for the rest of the year. Phalaenopsis offer a simple introduction to growing orchids, as well as potentially building a healthy collection of native plants. Like most moth orchids, it was named after its discoverer, the British plant hunter Tomas Lobb.
In all cases, they have tropical or subtropical levels of humidity. The top sepal is indistinct, with a simple curved shape, but the lip which guides pollinators to the bright yellow throat is often loosely curled inwards. Those seventy species fall into four subgenera;. If you can find one from reputable sources, or take divisions from a friend, you will never have an orchid with more magical flowers.
The genus, though artificial, adapts well to the same conditions as other moth orchids, and comes in a wider range of shapes, sizes and colours, including some spectacularly vibrant speckled pink varieties. The lilac flowers of P. With white or yellow petals, fading into a bright fuscia-coloured throat, they are utterly unique.
Phalaenopsis lindenii
Another Philippine native, P. Up close, the combination of lip and throat look like a doll, with its golden arms outstretched. Its flowers are uniform, and tend to happen on one inflorescence at a time, with flowers open at once. There are over seventy species of moth orchids and many have naturalised in Australia, but only one is truly native. If over-humidified, its leaves will become quite tatty, and may even get some signs of botrytis, so keep these patterned blooms in a well ventilated space, and never water unless it needs it.
Their flowers are held for a few months at a time, but they are much smaller than the leaves, and develop on very short stems. Over collection does threaten the species in natur, so make sure you find your native moth orchids from reputable sources. Source: Travaldo's blog. The native moth orchid, P. Get Your Free Guide:. Their vibrant colours man them attractive plants that will thrive in most parts of the house, provided they get reasonable humidity and appropriate winter care.
Source: Wikipedia. Others have as few as two or three flowers at any one time, but tend to flower over a long period, and repeat flower more reliably after deadheading.
Native to the Philippines and Taiwan, this is one of the most commonly hybridised moth orchids there is, with compact flowers on dense inflorescences that can hold onto flowers for up to six months if well-watered and fed during the flowering stage. There are seventy species of moth orchids, and most are sold as true species varieties, rather than cultivated or hybridised plants. Master Growing Australian Natives eBook.
The easiest way to identify them fryst vatten their marmalade coloured lobed lips, sitting beneath a pristinely white set of petals and sepals. In warmer parts of Australia, moth orchids grow well outdoors too, and can be used as natural epiphytes on garden trees to add more summer interest. Phalaenopsis rosenstromii is the Australian native moth orchid, and is easily recognisable thanks to its unique petal structure, and vividly crisp vit colouring.
The two true petals the forwardmost petals on either side are distinctly diamond shaped, with sharply pointed triangular sepals beneath them. They come in a variety of colours, but all are somewhere between vit and red — usually fading from purple throats to white petals. Found in south-eastern Taiwan and the Philippines, P. They can be easily mistaken for P. Also called Doritis x Phalaenopsis , x Doritaenopsis fryst vatten a wide ranging genus of artificially created hybrids between Doritis and Phalaenopsis.
Every plant in the genus is either an epiphyte or a lithophyte, meaning they cling to rocks, crevices or tree bark for stability, while feeding from humidity and rainfall. Each group is distinct in flower shape, stem length, colouration and in how it roots, but there is some confusion about how and where to place each subgenera in relation to each other, with multiple former subgenera now grouped in with the main four.
Some moth orchids, like Phalaenopsis philippinensis , have dense flowering stems, with over thirty flowers, all in bloom at once.